Do trees communicate? Networks, networks…

UBC Professor Suzanne Simard on Mother Trees.

I was unfamiliar with how mycorrhizal networks connect the roots of trees, facilitating the sharing of resources. Dr. Suzanne Simard writes:

Graduate student Kevin Beiler has uncovered the extent and architecture of this network through the use of new molecular tools that can distinguish the DNA of one fungal individual from another, or of one tree’s roots from another. He has found that all trees in dry interior Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) forests are interconnected, with the largest, oldest trees serving as hubs, much like the hub of a spoked wheel, where younger trees establish within the mycorrhizal network of the old trees. Through careful experimentation, recent graduate Francois Teste determined that survival of these establishing trees was greatly enhanced when they were linked into the network of the old trees.Through the use of stable isotope tracers, he and Amanda Schoonmaker, a recent undergraduate student in Forestry, found that increased survival was associated with belowground transfer of carbon, nitrogen and water from the old trees. This research provides strong evidence that maintaining forest resilience is dependent on conserving mycorrhizal links, and that removal of hub trees could unravel the network and compromise regenerative capacity of the forests.

Love this representation by Beiler of one of these networks:

Serendipity alert: I just finished reading John Vaillant’s The Golden Spruce, a remarkable story combining bizarre psychology, ecology and history. Dr. Simard figures in the book briefly (as she worked with Grant Hadwin when she was a student). There is a propagated genetic copy of the destroyed spruce at UBC’s Botanical Garden. Daniel Mosquin has a photo and write-up on the wonderful blog that he has maintained for the Botanical Garden for years now.

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147 Responses to Do trees communicate? Networks, networks…

  1. Pingback: Networking isn’t just for | SALT Community Blog

  2. Great, so they are also into hypo-media? (sorry, couldnt resist).

    Speaking of which, do you have any examples of narrative network analysis (i.e. networks of narrative ‘bits’), and how they make sense in a network of associations. I am working on ‘nested narratives’, and am keen to try out some ideas in this area.

    • Brian says:

      Roy – need I demand an apology for “nested narratives” as well?

      I don’t think I can be of much assistance, though that sounds like a very cool direction… I’ll be reading and clicking.

      • Pat says:

        Hello Brian,

        Do you know by any chance whether any researchers specifically have been looking into the parallels between neural networks and mycorrhizal networks? I’d be interested in doing research in that field myself… or at least look into it more deeply.

        Best,

        Pat

        • KB says:

          Pat,
          there are many studies that discuss commonalities in the network architectures of complex systems, but as far as I know none comparing mycorrhizal and neural networks per se. The work of Albert-László Barabási is a good place to start.

          Brian, thanks for sharing this!

          • Pat says:

            KB,
            thanks for your comment! Apparently Prof. Simard herself might publish a new article on complex systems herself soon…

            Very off topic: wouldn’t it be possible to construct an algorithm to compare the proportions of neurons and trees (and the number of nodes where each one branches off into dendrites/branches)? I often think both of them (trees and neurons) look so similar that it can’t be coincidental… maybe a stupid idea but hey… just curious what you’re thinking about this.

  3. Pingback: Links July 15 | Genius Now

  4. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Abject http://ht.ly/5Fz2f

  5. Networking…in trees? http://t.co/MdTq0yg thanks to: @andrew_zolli

  6. Trees and Networks: Going Deep to Communicate http://t.co/AX3ZYOc

  7. Jim says:

    I think I watched a documentary about this, and there are Hobbits that often ride atop these trees as well, right?

    • Brian says:

      Jim… I am one with the great tree, Luna. Laugh if you will, and I know you will… and the industrial world laughs with you… but know that the remnants and ghostly traces of the consumed forest envelop us all in its own all-consuming embrace.

      Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.

  8. What we can learn about networking from trees, http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6

  9. Pingback: Do trees communicate? « Critical Transitions

  10. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Abject http://ow.ly/5GmlP

  11. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Abject http://ow.ly/5GmlU

  12. Pingback: Sermon Illustration Alert – Justin Taylor

  13. Must see/read RT @andrew_zolli: The Social Life of Trees … amazing root networks under forest floor http://t.co/6X5GSoy (via @ValdisKrebs)

  14. how mycorrhizal networks connect the roots of trees, facilitating the sharing of resources http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6

  15. awesome! “@TylerGreenDC:…In a forest, trees don’t stand alone. They’re networked to other trees. http://t.co/kauxPrx”

  16. Was geht da ab zwischen Bäumen? ;) Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://abject.ca/do-trees-communicate/

  17. Pingback: Mycorrhizal networks and learning | iterating toward openness

  18. Pingback: Smart Mobs » Blog Archive » Do trees form smart mobs?

  19. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://j.mp/nQhTtV

  20. In support of Stamets’ assertion that mycorrhiza is the "original Internet": http://t.co/zBAWlYz

  21. Supervivencia de árboles jóvenes y resiliencia de bosques depende de la permanencia de los árboles adultos y micorrizas http://ow.ly/5Lcz4

  22. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks…http://bit.ly/oRu2LE

  23. Not just for The Lord of the Rings: Do trees communicate? http://j.mp/paTO8T #fb

  24. Pingback: Trees communicate using mycorrhizal network | Golden Swamp

  25. 樹木はネットワークによって助け合っている?コミュニケーションする木たち。http://t.co/vENydi5

  26. Pingback: » The Sunday Diigo Links Post (weekly) Yule Heibel's Post Studio © 2003-2010

  27. @NewsNeus you find goood stuff.. http://t.co/4wPEDVI :-) Hey @ddrrnt take a look at the picture… nemiTubes all around..

  28. Brandon Elkins says:

    This is great research that, oddly enough, is relevant to a video game design I’ve been working on for years.

  29. Do trees communicate? Network and resource sharing among Douglas Fir. http://su.pr/643fLZ

  30. Here’s a new take on networking…….do trees communicate for their own survival? http://fb.me/18dDKvKvh

  31. Hey, everything she said could have come from the sci-fi movie “Avatar.” 500-year-old Mother trees thinking with their heritage, until the nasty humans obliterate that heritage by clearcutting & environmental degradation. Cool.

  32. Watch this, and the forest will seem different on your next hike. RT @webbmedia RT @hari: Do #trees communicate? http://t.co/BxGyNku #green

  33. Douglas fir trees are networked via “mycorrhizal networks.” http://t.co/1tXjZFL (thanks @triciawang) cc. @openworld – biosemiotics, Y/N?

  34. “Do trees communicate? Networks, networks…” on mycorrhizal networks in forests: http://bit.ly/qQ0G9c #awesome

  35. Wisdom in the trees: RT @wired: Douglas fir trees network through their root systems, share resources: http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6

  36. Cool indeed! RT @wired: Super cool: Douglas fir trees network through their root systems, share resources. http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6

  37. Thanks to following @golan,l learned that trees communicate via fungus, using the oldest in the ‘social’ network as hubs http://t.co/v8KDcBj

  38. It turns out trees form communication networks, just like in Avatar. The oldest serve as hubs http://t.co/igEeeOA #digc202 [via@bruces]

  39. “@wired: Super cool: Douglas fir trees network through their root systems, share resources.http://t.co/aCY2oEL” @DanielleM712 hmmmmm

  40. Pingback: Old Trees Help Young Trees Grow « thinktosurvive

  41. MESHnetwork RT @silvertje: RT @golan: It turns out the trees are all connected, The oldest serve as hubs http://t.co/igEeeOA /RT @160B

  42. Trees communicate in similar fashion to computer networks, with old trees serving as hubs: http://ow.ly/5SKRG

  43. Trees communicate in similar fashion to computer networks, with old trees serving as hubs: http://ow.ly/5SKWf

  44. Social Networking for trees. Douglas fir trees network through their root systems, share resources.http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6 (via @Chrysaora)

  45. Hur träd och svampar nätverkar via symbios http://t.co/dJ0U7iF

  46. Want your mind to be blown?? “@wired: Super cool: Douglas fir trees network through their root systems, share resources.http://t.co/Paa2bHQ

  47. "forest resilience depends on links and removal of hub trees compromise regenerative capacity of the forests." http://tinyurl.com/6yy29vn

  48. Networks!“@golan: It turns out the trees are all connected, er, just like in Avatar. The oldest serve as hubs http://t.co/i8w8QHM /RT @160B”

  49. @joerogan looks like James Cameron & movie Avatar is closer to real life then we might thought! http://bit.ly/oBwqGC

  50. Påvist organisk nettverk hos furutrær.
    “Douglas fir trees #network through their #root systems, share resources.http://t.co/f6SXJmw (@Wired)

  51. It turns out the trees are all connected. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6 (via @golan)

  52. #GOT Greenseeing :) RT @160B Douglas-fir #network: all trees r interconnected with the oldest, serving as hubs http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6 /@wired

  53. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/PQsyAgB (via @summify from @Chrysaora, and @kn0thing)

  54. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/M3qCKIh

  55. Bonnie Daley says:

    I’m not surprised since trees and humans are fairly close on the tree of life. In fact, they are not so distant cousins.

  56. Super cool: Douglas fir trees network through their root systems, share resources.http://bit.ly/q7B8Y6 (via @Chrysaora)
    #communication

  57. Nature’s serendipity. If trees can work together and #collaborate, so can we. ‘Do trees communicate? Networks, network..’ http://ow.ly/5Txc6

  58. Pingback: Mycorrhizal networks diagram by Kevin Beiler (via Golan Levin) / what consumes me, bud caddell

  59. David says:

    And you get paid for this? is this another Goverment program that needs to be removed. First off, who cares and secondly, like its going to change the world in which we live, you stayed in the woods to long! Get a life!!

  60. “Of course trees communicate!” says Fleur. http://fb.me/19Y2WvFTa

  61. Pingback: Lighthouses, Talking Trees « Sunflowervillager's Blog

  62. All trees are interconnected, with the largest, oldest trees serving as hubs. http://t.co/jtlIDmI /via @ashalynd @golan @160B

  63. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/Z8ooxhw

  64. To follow up what @JennzKing was talking about – http://t.co/l47S5Ce

  65. Reminds me of the South African tree called the Mopanie that communicates with other Mopanie trees to make tannin as soon as the Kudu’s start eating the leaves of a tree…

  66. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/p4XZQBc #sna #networking

  67. Kind of changes how you think about them: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://j.mp/ouAV2O

  68. Redes de comunicación entre árboles: http://t.co/ZsmJNpN (Vía @S33light)

  69. networking increases surivival (at least for Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) http://v.gd/jtHFEu /via @wirednews #science #biology #fb

  70. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks: http://t.co/U9iXABh

  71. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://j.mp/q7B8Y6 #graphs

  72. LJ (@jinnli) says:

    Do trees communicate? Networks, networks http://j.mp/rll0af

  73. Trees form networks with their roots – http://j.mp/q7B8Y6 #avatar

  74. Yes they call me to say hi from time to time RT @realscottmcleod: Do trees communicate? http://t.co/juLYXga

  75. Trees share through their root/microbe systems http://t.co/cPYGZ1s and through pheromone releases http://t.co/ANOlYRZ Pretty cool!

  76. Phil says:

    I recommend Dr. Simard remove or otherwise cease using metaphors such as “Mother trees” — it makes it too easy to dismiss this research as some lovey-dovey hippy-dippy New Ager bullshit. Don’t make it easy to dismiss with sloppy language. It might make it easier to connect with a particular audience, but it hurts in the long run. It feminizes the forest, feminizes nature, and that just makes the forest destroyers feel more ‘manly’. It creates/perpetuates the male/female, creative/destructive binary that does not accurately depict how the forest system works or human’s role in the world.

  77. j says:

    Thiew sounds like one othe scenes from Avatar when they are explaining the network thats in place in the forrest.

    Interesting read.

  78. http://t.co/xQrzUyF Earth is a giant brain. Which makes you wonder why people are so stupid.

  79. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/NpZ23qI

  80. Lukas says:

    Come on, filter out the ping-backs – it’s impossible to have a decent conversation in the the notes.

  81. This is nuts, new discovery proves that trees communicate between each other – http://t.co/84pnCXD

  82. insight into how trees ‘communicate’ via a mycorrhizal network; new individuals show better survival rate if they’re… http://t.co/RmykRDc

  83. "Do trees communicate?" by: @brlamb http://t.co/6MwWK6S > @hrheingold wonders if they may even form kind of a #flashhmob?

  84. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/jMEhGkL [via @newsycombinator]

  85. Avatar tenía razón. Los árboles se comunican unos con otros: http://t.co/hdcw1W2

  86. Cool. "@rob_fe: This is nuts, new discovery proves that trees communicate between each other – http://t.co/uArbr3E"

  87. Lv this RT @Robindrafari: Research finds that Douglas fir trees are networked, communicate & share resources http://t.co/Ew6meyi -

  88. Wow, just like Avatar? RT @hackernewsbot: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/vpZmp3J

  89. Wonders Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/B0Us4Cw #abject

  90. This reminds me a little of Avatar planet where the whole planet’s life can sense each other…cool! and thanks for that link to the UBC botanical blog- heading over there now.

  91. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Abject http://t.co/ZG8Od7D

  92. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | @Abject http://t.co/vAEUOr7

  93. Yeah, that logging we have planned? Apparently I will be killing network of fir that will talk shit about me after. http://t.co/7eIk8LI

  94. Do trees on Earth, as in Pandora, communicate? http://t.co/GM3jll8

  95. Is mycorrhizal learning the new rhizomatic learning? http://j.mp/q7B8Y6 / cc @davecormier

  96. Pingback: Being of the Web - CogDogBlog

  97. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Abject http://t.co/Dik0Eud

  98. Pingback: Complexité, Simplexité, Minimalisme : une recherche méthodologique :: complexitys

  99. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks…( http://t.co/tLLjnfy )

  100. Pingback: Complexité, Simplexité, Minimalisme : une recherche méthodologique | immaginoteca

  101. Alraayt got me some @sitesimon recognition RT Nice Find!!! RT @datcn: Incredible "Do trees communicate?" http://t.co/SzjP5TL #nature

  102. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks:)).http://t.co/4ArbVWL

  103. Steven Scott says:

    Looking for info about low frequency sounds emitted by trees. These sounds can be heard by animals and birds, but not by humans.

  104. Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | As seen at Abject by @brlamb | http://t.co/baZFwNbQ #Mycorrhizal #postdoc

  105. Pingback: Complexité, Simplexité, Minimalisme : une recherche méthodologique | complexitys

  106. Do Trees Communicate?| Very cool post from @brlamb passed my way by @drgarcia http://t.co/WkihzoHD #talons

  107. @onepercentyello Have you seen @brlamb’s post about trees communicating http://t.co/mR2qA5cV

  108. Pingback: reading in a rhizome « onepercentyellow

  109. Pingback: a course in time « onepercentyellow

  110. Pingback: Gratitude Guest: Debra Eve is a multi-passionate proud later bloomer

  111. Peter Mare says:

    Mother tree? Father tree? Or parent tree?

  112. Pingback: Oskari.me » Mycorrhizal networks and learning

  113. Para quienes gustan asombrarse de su planeta: los árboles se comunican con una red bajo tierra http://t.co/dZdOAQ8e

  114. If you like #trees, @birdy27, this will hold your attention: http://t.co/vGfvd4ST

  115. the brainstorming process for @egcon2013 has taken us to mycorrhizal network visualization and a blog post from @brlamb http://t.co/ZDoKBtQX

  116. Pingback: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Abject | i spy | Scoop.it

  117. @ken_homer says:

    Do Trees Communicate? Fascinating short video on how mycorrhizal networks operate: http://t.co/dFI7WK9C thnx to @hrheingold

  118. @srenan says:

    Do trees communicate and cooperate > yup < http://t.co/DZW3X75X #cooplit @hrheingold

  119. Pingback: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Cooperation Theory & Practice | Scoop.it

  120. @hrheingold says:

    Do trees communicate/cooperate? #cooplit http://t.co/j0EZswIV

  121. Pingback: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | e-Xploration | Scoop.it

  122. Pingback: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | Didactics and Technology in Education | Scoop.it

  123. Pingback: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… | connectivity | Scoop.it

  124. @MarkElliott says:

    I keep seeing more around this theme over the last few years: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks… http://t.co/rLrUA4N7O9

  125. Pingback: Do trees communicate? Networks, networks&hellip...

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